When one reaches an advanced age, that is, becomes a genuine
geezer, one has a rather panoramic view of the history one has lived all those
years. Events come and go and come again. The BIG Decision Makers develop
policies that they deem necessary, start wars, decide who counts and who
doesn’t, argue about what the Founding Fathers really meant when they
constructed the Constitution, and even though we vote for them, the government
machine takes over and we have no control over what happens. Really.
One of the areas I have seen kicked around is that of our
right to privacy, out right not to have the government looking over our
shoulder and using the information gleaned to abridge our “freedom.’
Let me take you back to the so-called idyllic 50s, the era
that some people want to bring back. The scene is Kent State University , to Fr. James Fleming’s
Social Theory class. It was a senior level class in which we studied how, over
the centuries of civilization; men had developed the means of forming society
in workable ways to create the best possible outcomes for all – or in some
cases for a chosen few. Included among these social philosophers was Karl Marx,
naturally. Now in the class was an older student we had never seen before,;
since most of the rest of us had been together for at least three years as
sociology majors we all knew each other. He was very quiet in class, not asking
questions or commenting. He was also dressed very formally, not in the casual
way of the average student,. One day, after class, he joined a group of us at
lunch. He had a lot of questions about Dr. Fleming, a wonderful teacher and
scholar from Georgia .
“He sure talks a lot about Karl Marx,” he said. We just stared at him. “It’s a
social theory class,” one of us said. “You can’t ignore Marx.” He didn’t look
convinced. He disappeared from class soon after that. He had FBI written al
over him. SO far as I know, Dr. Fleming was not assigned to a list of
subversives, but the watching had begun.
In Columbus , the state of Ohio had its own House Un-American Activities Committee,
which forced the Ohio
State University
to establish a loyalty oath for all faculty, including graduate
assistants. To teach at Ohio State
you had to swear that you were not and had never been a member of any
organization that threatened to overthrow the government of the USA . They also
established a gag rule on certain speakers invited to speak at university and
class events. McCarthy and the Congressional un-American Committee were gearing
up for the major witch hunts of that time. Nothing was too absurd: an
acquaintance of my husband’s in graduate school was in charge of the classic
film series, showing such films as “Grapes of Wrath,” “The Ox-Bow Incident,”
“Citizen Kane,” etc., the kinds o films to stimulate discussion as both art and
human behavior. (In those far-off days college students were actually
interested in ideas, rather than special effects.) The young man was called
before the Ohio Un-American Activities Committee because – gasp! – some of them
had been written by the notorious Hollywood Ten, writers who had refused to
testify against others who may or may not have once belonged to the Communist
Party, or perhaps had fought with the rebels in the Spanish Civil War against
the Fascists. It was the committee which decided what was subversive; they had
a little list, which included groups like Blue Star Mothers, those dangerous
government over-throwers who had had a son serving in WWII. Our friend had to face these yobs who probably
thought “Grapes of Wrath” was about the wine industry. Our friend was not
hauled off for violating the loyalty oath, but the film series was cancelled.
The atmosphere in Columbus
was oppressive, but worse was to come.
For reasons that I still do not understand, Joseph McCarthy
was allowed to run roughshod over the civil rights of hundreds of people.
People lost jobs, were black listed for years; He kept waving papers around,
shouting that he HAD NAMES!!! Interestingly, one of the young lawyers on his
committee was Robert F. Kennedy,
Two brave men stopped him, finally. One was Edward R.
Murrow, and I you saw “Good Night and Good Luck.” you know what he did, when
even the president seemed to cringe and avoid confronting that major villain of
his presidency. The other was Joseph Welch, a Dickensian old Boston lawyer, who took him on during the
Army-McCarthy hearings and smashed him but good.
Richard Nixon and J. Edgar Hoover took up where McCarthy
left off and created similar violations of free speech and illegal spying on
American citizens, not presumptive terrorists, but civil rights workers,
anti-war demonstrators, journalists, and commentators.
And now we have the IRS snoops checking out certain groups.
It’s still wrong, but the magnitude of the offensive actions doesn’t come close
to past skullduggery in the name of national Security.
In another sense, we are under constant scrutiny through our
credit cards, computer pages, Twitter, Facebook, merchant preference cards,
store cameras – we’re all in there.
Scary.